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少儿编程

时间限制:1 s 空间限制:512 MB

#1772. [USACO12DEC]无线网络设置Wifi Setup

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题目描述

Farmer John's N cows (1 <= N <= 2000) are all standing at various positions along the straight path from the barn to the pasture, which we can think of as a one-dimensional number line. Since his cows like to stay in email contact with each-other, FJ wants to install Wifi base stations at various positions so that all of the cows have wireless coverage.
After shopping around, FJ learns that the cost of a Wifi base station depends on distance it can transmit: a base station of power r costs A + B*r, where A is a fixed cost for installing the base station and B is a cost per unit of transmission distance. If FJ installs such a device at position x, then it can transmit data to any cow located in the range x-r ... x+r. A base station with transmission power of r=0 is allowed, but this only provides coverage to a cow located at the same position as the transmitter.
Given the values of A and B, as well as the locations of FJ's cows, please determine the least expensive way FJ can provide wireless coverage for all his cows.
给出在同一条直线上的n个点和两个数A,B,现在要在这条直线上放置若干个信号塔,每个信号塔有一个r值,假设它的位置是x,则它能覆盖的范围是x-r~x+r,放置一个信号塔的花费是A+B*r,问要覆盖所有的点最小的花费是多少。

输入格式:

Line 1: Three space-separated integers: N A B (0 <= A, B <= 1000).
Lines 2..1+N: Each line contains an integer in the range
0..1,000,000 describing the location of one of FJ's cows.

输出格式:

Line 1: The minimum cost of providing wireless coverage to all cows.

输入样例#1:

3 20 5 
7 
0 
100 

输出样例#1:

57.5