题面翻译
农夫约翰有$N (N \leq 80000)$头奶牛正在过乱头发节。每一头牛都站在同一排面朝东方,而且每一头牛的身高为$h_i$。第$N$头牛在最前面,而第$1$头牛在最后面。 对于第$i$头牛前面的第$j$头牛,如果$h_i>h_{i+1}$并且$h_i>h_{i+2}$ $\cdots$ $h_i>h_j$,那么认为第$i$头牛可以看到第$i+1$到第$j$头牛
定义$C_i$为第$i$头牛所能看到的别的牛的头发的数量。请帮助农夫约翰求出$\sum_{i=1}^n C_i$
题目描述
Some of Farmer John's N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 80,000) are having a bad hair day! Since each cow is self-conscious about her messy hairstyle, FJ wants to count the number of other cows that can see the top of other cows' heads.
Each cow i has a specified height hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 1,000,000,000) and is standing in a line of cows all facing east (to the right in our diagrams). Therefore, cow i can see the tops of the heads of cows in front of her (namely cows i+1, i+2, and so on), for as long as these cows are strictly shorter than cow i.
Consider this example:
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1 2 3 4 5 6
Cows facing right -->
Cow#1 can see the hairstyle of cows #2, 3, 4
Cow#2 can see no cow's hairstyle
Cow#3 can see the hairstyle of cow #4
Cow#4 can see no cow's hairstyle
Cow#5 can see the hairstyle of cow 6
Cow#6 can see no cows at all!
Let ci denote the number of cows whose hairstyle is visible from cow i; please compute the sum of c1 through cN.For this example, the desired is answer 3 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 5.
输入格式
Line 1: The number of cows, N.
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer that is the height of cow i.
输出格式
Line 1: A single integer that is the sum of c1 through cN.
样例 #1
样例输入 #1
6
10
3
7
4
12
2
样例输出 #1
5